Raman spectroscopic characterization of urine of normal and oral cancer subjects

Urine is considered as one of the diagnostically important bio fluids, as it has many metabolites. The distribution and the physiochemical properties of the metabolites may vary during any altered metabolic and pathological conditions. Raman spectroscopy was employed in the characterization of the metabolites of human urine of normal subjects and oral cancer patients in the finger print region (500–1800 cm⁻¹). Principal component analysis‐based linear discriminant analysis was performed to discriminate cancer patients from normal subjects. The discriminant analysis classifies the cancer patients from normal subjects with a sensitivity and specificity of 98.6% and 87.1%, respectively, with an overall accuracy of 93.7%. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

十二烷基硫酸钠微乳色谱体系中pH值对其电渗流行为与微结构的影响

以十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)/正己烷/正丁醇/硼砂微乳液为毛细管电色谱运行研究体系,以甲醇峰为微乳体系电渗流峰(EOF),考察不同pH值条件下微乳体系电渗流出峰时间(tEOF)和变化趋势.以微乳液滴粒径和ξ电位考察pH值对SDS缓冲溶液微乳体系微结构的影响,用微乳体系的电导值分析pH值条件下微乳液滴与氢氧根离子之间的相互...     

硅胶固载硫酸镧催化一锅法合成3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮

以硅胶固载硫酸镧作为催化剂,由芳香醛、β-酮酸酯和脲(硫脲)合成了相应的3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮化合物,考察了苯甲醛、乙酰乙酸乙酯、脲三组分发生Biginelli反应时的催化剂用量、反应物物质的量比、反应时间及催化剂重复使用对反应收率的影响;并利用核磁共振谱(1H NMR)和红外光谱(IR)表征了合成产物的结构...     

含烷氧磺酸锂盐及对称星形醚的聚环氧乙烷基聚合物电解质的制备及电化学性能

合成了低聚度烷氧磺酸锂盐（LiSA(EO)n)和对称星形醚（STEO）增塑剂,并制备了聚环氧乙烷（PEO）基聚合物电解质。 研究了PEO16+LiSA(EO)n体系的锂离子迁移数和电导率与锂盐结构的关系,实验结果表明,LiSA(EO)n代替LiClO4作为锂盐时,其电导率得到提高,而且聚合物电解质的锂离子迁移数随着烷氧磺酸锂盐阴离子体积的增大而增加,并且其中PEO16+LiSA(EO)2体系的锂离子迁移数达到0.35。 STEO可明显地提高PEO16-LiSAEO-STEO体系的电导率,PEO16-LiSAEO-20%STEO室温电导率可达到0.5×10-4 S/cm。 通过DSC实验结果表明,STEO的加入,可有效降低聚合物电解质体系的熔融温度和结晶度,PEO16-LiSAEO-20%STEO电化学稳定窗口在4.4 V以上,可满足锂电池的应用要求。     

Preparation and Crystal Structure of a New Uranyl Sulfate Templated by a Bis-isothiouronium Cation

Crystals of a new uranyl sulfate (C₂N₄H₈S₂)[UO₂(SO₄)₂] · 0.3H₂O ( 1 ) templated by a relatively rare bis-isothiouronium cation, were formed upon evaporation of aqueous solutions containing uranyl acetate, thiourea, and excess sulfuric acid. The new compound is orthorhombic, P2₁2₁2₁, a = 6.928(2) Å, b = 13.398(3) Å, c = 15.225(3) Å, Z = 2. Its crystal structure is comprised of [UO₂(SO₄)₂] moieties linked by hydrogen bonds formed between the template cations and terminal oxygen atoms of the sulfate tetrahedra. The C₂N₄H₈S₂²⁺ template is most likely formed in situ during a redox reaction between uranyl cation and thiourea in a strongly acidic medium, with UO₂²⁺ partially reduced to U⁴⁺.     

Na+，K+//Br-，SO42--H2O四元体系323 K相平衡研究

采用等温溶解平衡法研究了四元体系Na⁺,K⁺//Br^-,SO₄^2--H₂O在323 K的相平衡关系,测定了该体系323 K的溶解度及平衡液相的密度,绘制了该体系的相图。研究发现：平衡体系存在复盐钾芒硝Na₂SO₄·3K₂SO₄的结晶区。其相图由3个共饱和点,7条单变量曲线和5个结晶区组成。相区分别对应NaBr·2H₂O、Na₂SO₄、K₂SO₄、KBr和Na₂SO₄·3K₂SO₄结晶区。其中复盐钾芒硝Na₂SO₄·3K₂SO₄,Na₂SO₄和K₂SO₄有较大结晶区,而NaBr·2H₂O和KBr有较小结晶区。对比了等温条件下四元体系Na⁺,K⁺//Cl^-,SO₄^2--H₂O相平衡结果。实验结果表明溴化物对硫酸盐有较强盐析作用。     

Electrocatalysis Oxidation of GMP Based on Layered Double Hydroxide Functionalized with Anionic Surfactant and Room Temperature Ionic Liquid Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

The electrocatalysis oxidation of guanosine‐5′‐monophosphate (GMP) was investigated on Mg‐Al layered double hydroxide (LDH) functionalized with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) modified glass carbon electrode (GCE). The cyclic voltammogram of GMP on the modified electrode (RTIL/ LDH‐SDS/GCE) exhibited a well defined anodic peak at 1.091 V in 0.2 mol·L^?1 pH 4.4 acetate buffer solution. The GMP oxidation was enhanced in the presence of anionic surfactant in the ?lms. The results suggest that the surfactant molecules intercalate the LDH layers to preconcentrate GMP molecules and the RTIL showed good ionic conductivity. The experimental parameters were optimized, the kinetic parameters were investigated and the probable oxidation mechanism was proposed. Under the optimized conditions, the oxidation peak current was proportional to GMP concentration in the range from 5.0×10^?7 to 1.0×10^?4 mol·L^?1 with the correlation coefficient of 0.9987 and the detection limit was 1.0×10^?7 mol·L^?1. The RTIL/LDH‐SDS/GCE showed a good electrochemical response to the oxidation of GMP and would be developed into a new biosensor.     

毛细管电泳法测定阿霉素脂质体药物中的微量硫酸根离子

建立了以硝酸钾作为背景电解质测定阿霉素脂质体药物中微量硫酸根离子的毛细管电泳分析法。考察了分离电压、背景电解质、电渗流改性剂浓度、pH值对分离测定的影响。结果表明,当毛细管长度为60 cm(有效长度51.5 cm)、分离电压为~15 kV、缓冲溶液采用20 mmol/L硝酸钾(pH 7.0)、电渗流改性剂采用0.4 mmol/L十六烷基三甲基氯化铵(CTAC)、检测波长为202 nm时,阿霉素脂质体破乳液中硫酸根离子和氯离子在3 min内得到了基线分离,硫酸根离子迁移时间和峰面积的相对标准偏差分别小于0.01%和1.0%,检出限为5 μg/L。用该方法对阿霉素脂质体样品中的微量硫酸根离子进行了分析测定,结果令人满意。     

A rapid way to synthesize Brønsted acidic ionic liquid and its application as an efficient catalyst for esterification

A novel and time-saving method to prepare a Brønsted acidic ionic liquid, 1-carboxymethyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate ([CMI][HSO₄]), in high yield and purity was performed under microwave irradiation. The ionic liquid showed an incomparable catalytic efficiency in the microwave-accelerated esterification of arenecarboxylic acids. Moreover, its ability of being recovered and reused many times without loss of activity has made [CMI][HSO₄] more favorable from the viewpoint of green chemistry.     

In situ single‐crystal to single‐crystal (SCSC) transformation of the one‐dimensional polymer catena‐poly[[diaqua(sulfato)copper(II)]‐μ2‐glycine] into the two‐dimensional polymer poly[μ2‐glycine‐μ4‐sulfato‐copper(II)]

The one‐dimensional coordination polymer catena‐poly[diaqua(sulfato‐κO)copper(II)]‐μ₂‐glycine‐κ²O:O′], [Cu(SO₄)(C₂H₅NO₂)(H₂O)₂]_n, (I), was synthesized by slow evaporation under vacuum of a saturated aqueous equimolar mixture of copper(II) sulfate and glycine. On heating the same blue crystal of this complex to 435 K in an oven, its aspect changed to a very pale blue and crystal structure analysis indicated that it had transformed into the two‐dimensional coordination polymer poly[(μ₂‐glycine‐κ²O:O′)(μ₄‐sulfato‐κ⁴O:O′:O′′:O′′)copper(II)], [Cu(SO₄)(C₂H₅NO₂)]_n, (II). In (I), the Cu^II cation has a pentacoordinate square‐pyramidal coordination environment. It is coordinated by two water molecules and two O atoms of bridging glycine carboxylate groups in the basal plane, and by a sulfate O atom in the apical position. In complex (II), the Cu^II cation has an octahedral coordination environment. It is coordinated by four sulfate O atoms, one of which bridges two Cu^II cations, and two O atoms of bridging glycine carboxylate groups. In the crystal structure of (I), the one‐dimensional polymers, extending along [001], are linked via N—H...O, O—H...O and bifurcated N—H...O,O hydrogen bonds, forming a three‐dimensional framework. In the crystal structure of (II), the two‐dimensional networks are linked via bifurcated N—H...O,O hydrogen bonds involving the sulfate O atoms, forming a three‐dimensional framework. In the crystal structures of both compounds, there are C—H...O hydrogen bonds present, which reinforce the three‐dimensional frameworks.